Cara Mengingat Tenses dengan Mudah dan Cepat

How to remember 16 tenses easily?

Rekan guru/para siswa yang berbahagia, baiklah kali ini saya akan memberikan tips dan trik bagaimana mengingat 16 tenses yang terdapat dalam bahasa inggris secara mudah.

Banyak diantara siswa yang sangat sulit mengingat 16 tenses yang lumayan banyak itu. Menghafal bukanlah langkah yang tepat, karena tiadak semua diantara kita mempunyai hafalan yang sebagus Pak Habibie. 

Tapi jangan khawatir, saya akan membagi tipsnya (ga basa-basi lagi dehhh)...

Yup langsung ke TKP..

Langkah pertama,

Ingatlah 3 bentuk waktu ini. PRESENT-PAST-FUTURE

Cobalah untuk melafalkan sekitar 7 kali berulang-ulang. Jika ada kata WAKTU maka sebut lah PRESENT-FUTURE.

Read More

Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense
Fungsi: digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang rutin dilaksanakan.
Rumus: S + Verb 1 + s/es (jika subjeknya he, she, it)

Contoh:
 Toni eats fruits everyday
Tono and Tono play football every morning

 Toni doesn't eat fruits everyday
Tono and Tono don't play football every morning

Do Tono and Tono play football every morning ?
Does Toni eat fruits everyday?

Read More

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Fungsi: untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau hal yang akan telah sedang terjadi di masa lampau.

Rumus Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Positif: S + would + have + been + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + have + been + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + have + been + Ving

contoh:
-When she decided to get married, “She would have been working there for 1 year”.

-I would not have been swimming for 30 minutes
-I would not have been living in Tanggulangin for 3 years
-She would not have been working there for 1 year

-Would You have been swimming for 30 minutes?
-Would You have been living in Tanggulangin for 3 years at that time?
-Would She have been working there for 1 year?

Read More

Past Future Continuous Tense

Fungsi : untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau keadaan yang akan sedang terjadi pada saat tertentu di waktu yg akan datang, ketika suatu perbuatan lain terjadi pada masa lampau.

Rumus Past Future Continuous Tense
Positif: S + would + be + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving


Contoh:

-You would be working …
-They would be driving home …
-She would be learning music …

-You would not be working …
-They would not be driving home …
-She would not be learning music …

-Would You be working …?
-Would They be driving home …?
-Would She be learning music …?

Read More

Past Future Continuous Tense

Fungsi : untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau keadaan yang akan sedang terjadi pada saat tertentu di waktu yg akan datang, ketika suatu perbuatan lain terjadi pada masa lampau.

Rumus Past Future Continuous Tense
Positif: S + would + be + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving


Contoh:

-You would be working …
-They would be driving home …
-She would be learning music …

-You would not be working …
-They would not be driving home …
-She would not be learning music …

-Would You be working …?
-Would They be driving home …?
-Would She be learning music …?

Read More

Past Future Continuous Tense

Fungsi : untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau keadaan yang akan sedang terjadi pada saat tertentu di waktu yg akan datang, ketika suatu perbuatan lain terjadi pada masa lampau.

Rumus Past Future Continuous Tense
Positif: S + would + be + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving


Contoh:

-You would be working …
-They would be driving home …
-She would be learning music …

-You would not be working …
-They would not be driving home …
-She would not be learning music …

-Would You be working …?
-Would They be driving home …?
-Would She be learning music …?

Read More

Rumus Future Perfect Tense

Fungsi: Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang “Sudah terjadi, tetapi AKAN”

Rumus Future Perfect Tense
Positif: S + will + have + V3
Negatif: S + will + not + have + V3
Tanya: Will + S + have + V3

Contoh Kalimat Positif Future Perfect Tense:
-I will have swum at 11 tomorrow

Dari contoh Future Continuous Tense jadi Future Perfect Tense seperti ini:

-You will have worked …
-They will have driven home …
-She will have learned music …
-You will not have worked …
-They will not have driven home …
-She will not have learned music …
-Will You have worked …
-Will They have driven home …
-Will She have learned music …

Read More

Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense berfungsi untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah dilaksanakan/terjadi pada masa lampau dan biasanya mendahului kejadian tertentu

Rumus active: S + had + V3

Contoh:
 I had slept for an hour
I had not slept for an hour
Had I slept for an hour?

Read More

Simple Past Tense

Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang telah terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. kejadian bisa pendek atau panjang. Berarti juga bisa menjadi beberapa kejadian terjadi satu demi persatu. Secara umum, Ada dua fakta penting yang perlu diingat dalam tenses bahasa inggris ini :
- kata kerja tak beraturan (Irregular Verbs)
- kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan tidak seperti kalimat positif tetapi mempertahankan bentuk dasar kata kerja

Penggunaan
1. Peristiwa di masa lalu yang telah selesai (misalnya : I went to school)
2. Situasi di masa lalu (they lived a normal life until they won a lottery)
3. Serangkaian tindakan di masa lalu

Rumus
Positif (+)
- Subject + to be (was/were) + complement
- Subject + verb 2 + object
Negatif (-)
- Subject + to be (was/were) + not + complement
- Subject + did not + verb 1 + object
Tanya (?)
- Did + subject + verb 1 + object ?

Contoh Simple Past tense:
He was a businessman in 1999 (+)
- dia adalah seorang pebisnis pada tahun 1999
I bought these motorcycles in Surabaya(+)
- saya membeli sepeda motor ini di Surabaya
She did not visit me yesterday (-)
- dia tidak mengunjungiku kemarin
My parents were not home this afternoon(-)
- orang tua ku tidak ada di rumah siang ini
Did you play football yesterday ? (?)
- Apakah kamu bermain sepakbola kemarin ?

Read More

Past Future Perfect tense

Past Future Pefect Tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan tindakan yang akan sudah selesai di masa lalu (silahkan bandingkan perbedaannya dengan Future Perfect Tense)
Rumus

Positif (+)
Subject + should/would + have + been + complement
Subject + should/would + have + verb III + object

Negatif (-)
Subject + should/would + not + have + been + complement
Subject + should/would + not + have + verb III + object

Tanya (?)
Should/would + subject + have + been + complement ?
Should/would + subject + have + verb III + object ?

Contoh – Past Future Perfect tense :

My mother should have been here at nine o’clock tomorrow (+)
- Ibu saya akan sudah berada disini jam 9 besok
My mother should not have been here at nine o’clock tomorrow (-)
- Ibu saya tidak akan sudah berada disini jam 9 besok
Should your mother have been here at nine o’clock tomorrow ? (?)
- Apakah ibu kamu akan sudah berada disini jam 9 besok ?
Mar’i would have worked in leading companies next month (+)
- Mar’I akan sudah bekerja di perusahaan ternama bulan depan
Mar’i will not have worked in leading companies next month (-)
- Mar’I tidak akan sudah bekerja di perusahaan ternama bulan depan
Will Mar’i have worked in leading companies next month ? (?)
- Apakah Mar’I akan sudah bekerja di perusahaan ternama bulan depan ?

Read More

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Function: The past perfect continuous tense is used to talk about longer situations that continued up to the moment in the past we are talking about.
Example

In Active :        (+) S + had + been + Ving + object
                  She had been eating a chicken

                   (-) S + had + not + been + Ving + object 
                    She had not been eating a chicken

                  (?) Had + S + been + Ving + object
                   Had she been eating a chicken?

Read More

Present Future Tense

Present Future Tense

Fungsi: digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang akan dilakukan/terjadi pada waktu sekarang

Formula: S + Will/Shall + Verb 1

contoh :

(+) Fatimah will write the letter tomorrow
(-) Fatimah will not write the letter tomorrow
(?) Will Fatimah write the letter tomorrow?

Read More

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Title           : Present Perfect Continuous Tense ( active )
Function        : Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang di mulai pada waktu yang lampau                 
                          dan masih berlangsung sampai saat sekarang atau baru saja selesai

Formula         : S + has/have + been + V-ing + O

Example            :    (+) Wiwin has been writing the letter carefully.
                               (-) Wiwin has not been writing the letter carefully
                               (?) Did Wiwin has been writing the letter carefully ?



Title           : Present Perfect Continuous Tense ( passive )
Function        : Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang di mulai pada waktu yang lampau  dan masih berlangsung sampai saat sekarang atau baru saja selesai

Formula         :S + has/have + been + being + V3 + O

Example           :    (+) The letter has been being written by Wiwin carefully.
                              (-) The letter has not been being written by Wiwin carefully
                              (?) Did the letter has been being written by Wiwin carefully ?





(w)

Read More

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Title           : Present Perfect Continuous Tense ( active )
Function        : Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang di mulai pada waktu yang lampau                 
                          dan masih berlangsung sampai saat sekarang atau baru saja selesai

Formula         : S + has/have + been + V-ing + O

Example            :    (+) Wiwin has been writing the letter carefully.
                        (-) Wiwin has not been writing the letter carefully
                        (?) Did Wiwin has been writing the letter carefully ?



Title           : Present Perfect Continuous Tense ( passive )
Function        : Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang di mulai pada waktu yang lampau  dan masih berlangsung sampai saat sekarang atau baru saja selesai

Formula         :S + has/have + been + being + V3 + O

Example           :    (+) The letter has been being written by Wiwin carefully.
                        (-) The letter has not been being written by Wiwin carefully
                        (?) Did the letter has been being written by Wiwin carefully ?





(w)

Read More

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Title           : Present Perfect Continuous Tense ( active )
Function        : Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang di mulai pada waktu yang lampau                 
                          dan masih berlangsung sampai saat sekarang atau baru saja selesai

Formula         : S + has/have + been + V-ing + O

Example            :    (+) Wiwin has been writing the letter carefully.
                        (-) Wiwin has not been writing the letter carefully
                        (?) Did Wiwin has been writing the letter carefully ?



Title           : Present Perfect Continuous Tense ( passive )
Function        : Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang di mulai pada waktu yang lampau  dan masih berlangsung sampai saat sekarang atau baru saja selesai

Formula         :S + has/have + been + being + V3 + O

Example           :    (+) The letter has been being written by Wiwin carefully.
                        (-) The letter has not been being written by Wiwin carefully
                        (?) Did the letter has been being written by Wiwin carefully ?





(w)

Read More

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Title           : Present Perfect Continuous Tense ( active )
Function        : Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang di mulai pada waktu yang lampau                 
                          dan masih berlangsung sampai saat sekarang atau baru saja selesai

Formula         : S + has/have + been + V-ing + O

Example            :    (+) Wiwin has been writing the letter carefully.
                        (-) Wiwin has not been writing the letter carefully
                        (?) Did Wiwin has been writing the letter carefully ?



Title           : Present Perfect Continuous Tense ( passive )
Function        : Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang di mulai pada waktu yang lampau  dan masih berlangsung sampai saat sekarang atau baru saja selesai

Formula         :S + has/have + been + being + V3 + O

Example           :    (+) The letter has been being written by Wiwin carefully.
                        (-) The letter has not been being written by Wiwin carefully
                        (?) Did the letter has been being written by Wiwin carefully ?





(w)

Read More

Future Continuous tense

Future Continuous tense
Fungsi : untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau keadaan yang akan sedang terjadi pada saat tertentu di waktu yg akan datang, ketika suatu perbuatan lain terjadi.

Rumus future contiuous (aktif)
Untuk subjek I,we
Subjek + shall + be + infinitive + ing

Untuk subjek you,they,he,she,it.
Subjek + will + be + infinitive + ing

Example :
(+) John will be bitting Marry
(-) John will not be bitting Marry
(?) will John be bitting Marry?

(rf)

Read More

Past Continuous Tense

Title        : Past Continuous Tense ( active )
Function    : Untuk menyatakan kejadian atau perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung di waktu lampau
Formula    : subject + was/were + V(ing)
Example    :
    ( + ) Vino was playing the piano yesterday
    ( - )  Vino was not playing the piano yesterday
    ( ? ) Was Vino playing the piano yesterday


Title    : Past Continuous Tense ( passive )
Function    : Untuk menyatakan kejadian atau perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung di waktu lampau
Formula    : subject + was/were + being+ V3+ by + object
Example    :
    ( + )  The chicken was being eaten by her
    ( - )   The chicken was not being eaten by her
    ( ? )  Was the chicken being eaten by her ?

Read More

Present perfect tense

Present Perfect Tenses

Active

Fungsi : Kalimat aktif (active voice ) adalah untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah dilakukan

Contoh dan Rumus :

(+) subject  + has +past participle form of the verb + object

She has eaten a chicken

(-) subject + has + not + past participle from of the verb +object

 she has not eaten a chicken

(?) has + she + past participle from of the verb + object

Has she eaten a chicken?

Passive

Contoh dan rumus

(+) S + has/have +been + past participle from of the verb + by + O

The chicken has been eaten  by her

(-) S + has/have + not +been + past participle from of the verb + by +O

The chicken has not been eaten by her

(?)has/have + S + been + past participle from of  the verb + by + O

Has the chicken been eaten by her?

(f)

Read More

Present Continuous Tense

Judul              : Present Continuous Tense

Fungsi            : Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang

                          berlangsung saat ini.         

Rumus            :  S + to be (is, am, are) + verb1 + ing

Contoh             : (Active)

                             (+) I am writing the letter now

                             (-) I am not writing the letter now

                             (?) am I writing the letter now?

                      

                              (Passive)

Rumus            :  S + to be (is, am, are) + being +  verb 3

                               (+) The song is being sung by EXO

                               (-) The song is not being song by EXO

                               (?) Is the song being sung by EXO ?

                              

(an)

Read More